The Influences That Will Shape the Future of Sport Tourism.

Government Contribution

The government wishes to raise money to build a new stadium, secure a professional franchise, or host a sport event, they often point to the projected economic benefits arising out of these projects just for short term purposed. In will give some impact for the future phase of toursim. In fact, people nowadays are busy and crowded with their jobs due to the demand quality of life getting high. They are lack of time to join with sport tourism and some potential visitors avoid a host city and region in the years leading up to, and during, the event, dissuaded by fear of congestion, construction-related hassles, and terrorism. Nonetheless, the lure of the potential economic impacts associated with sport tourism will continue to grow as countries around the world rely more heavily on tourism to boost their gross national product.

Science and Technology

The influences that will shape the future of sport tourism are the improvement of science and technology. The spacious of science and technology is to bring convenience to the society, indirectly it also give advantage to the sport activity. The fandom may utilize the science and technology to watch any match in the place where they feel comfortable. This is because the sport activities nowadays have the live show in television and other electronic device. They might not need to buy an expensive ticket to fly to the place where the sport activity is conduct. This not only can prevent any uncertainty when they travel but also can save their cost. When they miss out the live match, they can still see it through online. Consequently, there will be the decrease of sport tourism in future. Therefore, the improvement of science and technology nowadays can bring a lot of convenience especially for the fandom in the other hand it will affect the sport tourism in future.  For example, they will not need to travel to foreign country such as Beijing, Germany, Brazil and so on for the sport tourism or sport activity where they need to spend at least few days or one week to watch the ceremony and also the match that are set based on the date.

Climate

Climate appears to have played a role in travel choices for centuries. Climate can influence tourism through different mechanisms. On one hand it exerts a direct influence by determining weather conditions at places of origin and destination. On the other hand it affects tourism indirectly, for instance by influencing natural snow cover or water supply. The high exposure of tourism to climate could be compared to agriculture, which also depends more strongly on climate than other sectors. Also the contribution of gross world product of the two sectors has similar dimensions.

Among the indirect influences, the effect of climate change on winter tourism is the most reported upon in the media. Already today, nearly 10% of ski areas are not naturally snow-reliable. Under a warming scenario of 2°C, approximately 60% of today’s ski areas would be snow reliable. Large differences between countries are also revealed – while under a warming scenario of 2°C, 80% of Swiss stations would still be snow-reliable, only 13% of German stations would.

Snow sport tourism is very vulnerable to warming conditions and currently generates high value added. Climate change is projected to shorten the ski season, particularly in low lying regions. Snow-making is the most popular adaptation option, is technically feasible in many cases and can attenuate the shortening of the season. However, whether it is also economically feasible in all cases is doubtful. The vulnerability of the low lying areas is aggravated by the fact that tourism managers seem to overestimate their adaptive capacity. Enhanced summer tourism, also due to rising temperatures, is seen as an opportunity, but will probably not be able to compensate the winter losses in low lying regions.

Environmental Impact

The quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to sport tourism. However, tourism's relationship with the environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of sport tourism facilities, including infrastructure of sport, instrument, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which it depends.

On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase their economic importance.

Kenyir Lake (Tasik Kenyer)

Tasik Kenyir or Kenyir Lake is an artificial lake located in the state of Terengganu in northeast Malaysia created in 1985 by the damming of the Kenyir Riverr to create the Sultan Mahmud Power Station. It is the largest man-made lake in South East Asia.

If rafting is not your game, perhaps canoeing or kayaking will be your choice. Lake Kenyir, the islands offshore, even some big rivers such as Sungai Terengganu are the common places to have fun with these activities. It is always very enjoyable to row a canoe or kayak in the evening time when temperature is cooler. Other than enjoying the scenery, birds rest on the rotten tree branches extending out from the lake or fishes jumping out from the water are things that really cheer you up. Canoe or kayak from the resort operator (some resorts do not charge on the canoe or kayak) in places like Lake Kenyir and islands.

Although an artificial lake, the area has been successfully developed for sport-tourism and eco-tourism, and there are many resorts around its shores. Fishing is popular, as are jungle treks, waterfalls and caves. According to the locals, the best season for fishing is August when the water level is lower. Popular spots for jungle trekking are Pengkalan Gawi, Bewah at National Park, along the rivers of Saok, Lasir, Tembat and Lawit. Kayaking, canoeing, boating, rafting and rapids shooting are among the many water sport activities available here.

Bukit Jalil National Stadium

One of the places of attraction referring to sport tourism is Bukit Jalil National Stadium. Stadium National Bukit Jalil in Bukit Jalil is located in the National Sports Complex to the south of the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, is an 87,411capacity all-seated multi-purpose stadium. It was officially inaugurated by the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, on 1 January 1998 ahead of the 1998 Commonwealth Games and staged the Games' opening ceremony. Bukit Jalil National Stadium's capacity makes it the 10th largest stadium in the world and the second largest football stadium in the world. It is also the largest stadium in Southeast Asia. It was built by United Engineers Malaysia, Bhd and designed by Arkitek FAA. It was completed three months ahead of schedule. Designed to host a multitude of events, the National Stadium is the central and most prominent sports venue at the 1.2 km² National Sports Complex in Bukit Jalil.

The impact of sport tourism towards it was luring youth tournaments. A successful sports complex would lure youth tournaments and the free-spending parents who travel from several states away to watch their children compete. All the while, those visitors would be expected to pump money into the local economy via hotel stays, gasoline, meals and more. That activity would prompt more hotels, restaurants and the like to open, generating more property and sales taxes for the county and city, supporters say. That could help to justify the investment, even if the county has to continue subsidizing the complex’s operating expenses for a time. The biggest fallacy that’s ever been perpetuated on the sports industry is ‘if you build it, they will come”. A city or county building a complex has to confirm they’ll be able to fill it with local users during the week, in addition to attracting out-of-town visitors to tournaments many weekends. 

Mountain Kinabalu

Moutain Kinabalu a sport tourism where will held the 29th MT KINABALU INTERNATIONAL .This event will held on 17 to18 octocber 2015 and located at kota kinabharu.  The Climbathon first started in 1987 where its origins can be traced to the Sabah Parks’ intention of creating a rapid rescue squad made up of a team of rangers who can bring down injured climbers fast (this is especially useful during bad weather when helicopters cannot be used). It was an all Malaysian affair for a year until it was opened to international participants. Sabah Tourism Board saw the potential of the event being a promotional tool to promote Sabah and took over organising the event in 1995.

The Climbathon became a member of the World Mountain Running Association in 1997 and hosted the 15th World Mountain Running Trophy in 1999 at Kinabalu Park. In 2003, the Climbathon was admitted as member of the International Skyrunning Federation, the international body that promotes sports at high altitude. Since then, the Climbathon has been a part of the Federation’s Skyrunner World Series until 2012. However, there are 2 routes to choose from: The first option is the 23km route that starts from Kinabablu Park to the summit trail of Layang-Layang, down to Mesilau and ending at Kundasang town. This category is open to all. However, only qualified participants can register for the 2nd route, which takes them from Kinabalu Park all the way to the summit of Mount Kinabalu before concluding at Kundasang town.

The impact for the tourism towards this event will brings out a positive sign in the sector of economics in the surrounding area . Besides that, participant came from the other country or stated they require to overnight at there so it will brings a great impact to the hotel and accommodation sector in that area. Therefore, in conjunction with the Climbathon, the Pesta Kubis or Cabbage Festival will be held in Kundasang town. Visitors are invited to be a part of this unique event and to explore the many places of interest found in Kundasang and Ranau so participant besides to enjoy the competition they can also take time to visit another part of Sabah.

Melaka Wonderland Theme Park & Resort:

Operation Hours:

11.00am-7.00pm (Monday –Friday)

9.00am – 7.00pm (Saturday – Sunday, Public & School Holiday)

Close every Tuesday except for Public & School Holiday.

Melaka Wonderland Theme Park & Resort is the region’s newest water theme park and resort located in Ayer Keroh Melaka, one of Malaysia’s most popular destination. Melaka Wonderland is the latest tourist attraction for both local and overseas tourist. It is a complete water park experience for everyone - families, kids, teens and thrill seeker alike. From high-speed water slides to tranquil greenery, the Melaka Wonderland Theme Park & Resort would excite any visitor.

This unique water theme park features 16 attractions, namely Tornado Chaser (1st Malaysia), Lazy cum Crazy River (Closed for maintenance upgrading), 1 Big Wave pool, Adventure Island and is surrounded by 360 hectares of natural recreational forest. Melaka Wonderlands exclusive attractions promise unlimited fun, taking every visitor on a thrilling ride and breathtaking view of a natural forest.

More attractions:

Tornado Chaser

Ever wondered how it feels like to get into a Tornado? Come experience our Tornado Chaser the first ever in Malaysia.  Riders are sent rotating into a giant ‘bowl’ and then descended through a darkened tunnel and into the landing pool below.

1 Big Wave Pool

Dubbed as the 1 Big Wave in commemoration of 1Malaysia, here’s where you experience gentle rolling waves and beachfront like deck space where parents can relax while their kids play.

Adventure Island

This is amulti-level active water play structure for kids of all ages and it combine 8 slides into one big playground. It is also features a water dump waiting to drench anyone in its way!

Penang Escape Theme Park

Name                 : Penang Escape Theme Park, Teluk Bahang
Company Name : Sim Leisure Adventureplay Sdn. Bhd.
Email                  : info@escape.my
Phone                : 04-8811 106
Fax                    : 04-8813 106
Address             : 828 Jalan Teluk Bahang, 11050 Penang, Malaysia
Operating Hours : 9am - 6pm, Tuesday to Sunday (Mondays are closed except during school holidays)

Escape Penang is an up-coming eco-friendly theme park located in Teluk Bahang, Penang. The theme park would have five components that are fun hotel, Water Park, Active Park, animal farm and jungle adventure.
The theme park will feature sustainable development as well as providing unique edutainment to the tourism industry. These include the commitments to rainwater harvesting, vegetated roof, green commuting, solar farm, natural ventilation and other low impact development to the surrounding landscape.
The company, Sim Leisure a Penang based company that was involved in the design and construction of the Universal Studio Theme Park in Singapore, has been granted the approval from local authorities to start the project. Other theme park projects that the company had designed, managed and set up were Wahoo Waterpark in Bahrain, Yas Island in Abu Dhabi, Desa Idaman and Hotspring Resort in Malaysia. The construction work is expected and planned to begin early September 2011.
Escape is the fun destination with exciting rides and games hosted in a natural environment. Escape re-introduces the play and values of yesteryear so to inject reality into a world over dependent on an isolation-inducing electronic lifestyle. Through fun activities, with an emphasis on self-directed and self-powered play, the visitor experiences Low Tech, High Fun. Escape demonstrates there’s no age limit to having fun as the rides and games are designed for a wide range of age groups, abilities, and energy levels. The location of the theme park as shown below:

Olympic Travel Package RIO DE JANEIRO 2016

Sport Tourism

by Chin Sui Ling A12A069, Eileen Kua Geok Chin A12A090, Lee Ching Loong A12A831, Lee Qin A12A183, Lynette Lee Lai La A12A218, Tay Gui Feng A12A635

Sport Tourism refer to travel which involve either participating or viewing in a sporting event and staying apart form their usual environment. In recent decades sport tourism are moving forward into economic growing sector in the globalization.There are several classifications on sport tourism. Sport tourism can defined as Hard Sports Tourism and Soft Sport Tourism but the other researcher which is Gibson were stated that there three types of sports tourism included Sport Event Tourism, Celebrity and Nostalgia sport.

Tourist destinations tend to experience five distinct stages of growth under free market and sustained-demand conditions. Therefore, the Olympics is familiar to everyone. Olympics consider as a sport tourism and it brings a great success in terms of economics, development and tourism sectors in a country. But what we cannot deny is every product and services also have their life cycle. The olymics also same, before the olymic is organize the country have to well prepare all the equipment and benchmark of sport stadium so that to attract more and more tourist come to participate this festival.

Sport tourism is normally for those who are adored with sport where they will spend the money to travel to the place where the sport is organize. They feel that it is more realistic if there went to the place as sport tourist where they can see the sport activities live.

Tourism Area Life cycle:

Exploration

In this stage few hardy and adventurous people looking for something different in a holiday find a place that is special in terms of its culture, natural beauty, history or landscape.  In 1988,  Beijing there may be no concentrate in tourist services and local people will not be involved in sport tourism money making activities as there dun have any attractive activities that attract the foreign tourist.

 Involvement

In this stage, local people start to notice that there are increasing numbers of people coming to their local area.  They realize that the tourism segment is bring up fortune and they started businesses to provide accommodation, food, guides, and transport to the traveller. When they realize that the Olympic will be held at their place,they will start to involve themself in order to get it success.

Development

Big companies start to see the emerging potential of the area as a tourist resort and therefore start to invest money in the region.  They build large hotel complexes and sell package holidays (a package might include travel, accommodation, food and excursions).  This makes the numbers of tourists swell dramatically and massively expands the number of job opportunities for people in the local region, in both tourist related jobs and in construction and services. They started to aggrandize the area facilities in order to attract more people to visit that place with the particular facility.

Consolidation

In this stage, tourism is now a major part of the local economy but possible at the expense of their developments to the location. The local economy is probably dominated by tourism at this stage, and many local people will make their money from this type of industry.  However, this can remove people from other industries such as farming and fishing and these industries can suffer as a result.  There will be continued building and expansion of the resort but some of the older buildings will start to become unattractive and a lower quality client base might result. The Beijing National Stadium has a consolidation at the tourist life cycle model as many of the sport tourist will went to that place to celebrate the Olympic and feel it authentic.

Stagnation

This stage is the stage or condition of stagnating , or having stopped, as by ceasing to run or flow. The facilities for the tourists may decline as they become old and run down. The numbers of tourists may decline too. The competition from other resorts, rowdiness and a loss of the original features (e.g. if it had a great beach but that is now crowded and full of rubbish) can cause the resort to stop growing.  The number of people going levels off then starts to decline, threatening local businesses and services.

Decline or Rejuvenation

In this stage, the government decide whether to maintain the stadium that held Olympic, this stadium will have chance to be choosen as the Olympic destination again if the sport facilities is complete. In other term, the destination will enter the rejuvenation stage again. If the government decide to us the funds to other aspects rather then make yearly maintainece to the sport stadium. Thus, the stadium will not be a choice to hold Olympic because the facilities do not reach the global standard. As result, the destination will enter the decline stage. As an example, the government of China allocating funds to maintain Beijing National Stadium to ensure that the sport facilities reach the global standard because they seek the opprtunities to boost the national economy while Olympic is holding in China.